Top 10 High-Paying Careers That Don’t Require a College Degree

College isn’t the only path to a successful and high-paying career. Whether you’re looking to avoid student loan debt or just want to start earning sooner, there are plenty of options that don’t require a four-year degree. Some of these roles call for certifications or on-the-job training, but all of them prove that a diploma isn’t the only key to success.

Why Skip College?

Not everyone thrives in a traditional academic setting, and that’s okay. Choosing a career that doesn’t require a degree can mean getting into the workforce faster, earning sooner, and often, avoiding massive student loan debt. In fact, the average student loan borrower graduates with over $37,000 in debt. Starting a career without that burden can offer more financial freedom from the get-go.

Plus, many of these jobs offer room for advancement, strong job security, and even opportunities for entrepreneurship. As the workforce evolves, skills, experience, and certifications are often valued just as much—if not more—than formal education.

Top 10 High-Paying Careers Without a College Degree

Here’s a look at some of the best-paying jobs you can land without a bachelor’s degree.

Commercial Pilot

Median Salary: $103,910
Education Required: High school diploma, flight training, and FAA certification

Commercial pilots fly aircraft for charter flights, firefighting, rescue operations, and more—excluding airline pilots, who typically need a degree. The path includes getting a commercial pilot’s license through an FAA-approved school and clocking hundreds of flight hours. It’s a big commitment but leads to a six-figure income.

Elevator and Escalator Installer

Median Salary: $97,860
Education Required: High school diploma and apprenticeship

These professionals install, maintain, and repair elevators, escalators, and moving walkways. The job offers high wages, often with union benefits, and apprenticeships allow you to earn while you learn. Technical knowledge, problem-solving, and physical fitness are key for success.

Web Developer

Median Salary: $80,730
Education Required: High school diploma or equivalent, coding bootcamp or self-taught skills

Web developers design, build, and maintain websites. Many employers prioritize a strong portfolio and hands-on experience over formal education. This field is especially appealing for self-starters and creatives, and freelance opportunities abound.

Radiation Therapist

Median Salary: $89,530
Education Required: Associate degree and certification

Radiation therapists work closely with oncologists to deliver targeted radiation treatments for cancer patients. The role requires an associate degree in radiation therapy and a certification, but not a bachelor’s degree. It’s a meaningful job that combines medical tech with patient care.

Police Officer

Median Salary: $66,020 (can be significantly higher with overtime and promotions)
Education Required: High school diploma and police academy training

Police officers protect communities, enforce laws, and investigate crimes. Many departments offer on-the-job training through police academies and don’t require a college degree. Advancement opportunities, like becoming a detective or sergeant, can lead to higher earnings.

Real Estate Broker

Median Salary: $65,190 (top earners make well over $100,000)
Education Required: High school diploma and state license

Real estate brokers manage real estate transactions and may run their own businesses. Income is largely commission-based, so success depends on market conditions, networking, and work ethic. The flexibility and earning potential make it attractive for many.

Executive Assistant

Median Salary: $66,870
Education Required: High school diploma and administrative experience

Executive assistants support top executives by managing schedules, communications, and tasks. This role demands organization, attention to detail, and communication skills. High-level EAs often work in finance, law, or tech—industries that reward experience and reliability.

Electrician

Median Salary: $60,240
Education Required: High school diploma, apprenticeship, and licensing

Electricians install, maintain, and repair electrical systems in homes, buildings, and infrastructure. Most states require licensing, which comes after an apprenticeship program. It’s a solid trade with great earning potential and strong job security.

Wind Turbine Technician

Median Salary: $56,230
Education Required: Technical school or certification

This is one of the fastest-growing careers in the U.S. Wind turbine techs install and maintain wind turbines, often in remote locations. While the job requires comfort with heights and mechanical work, it’s a future-proof role in the green energy sector.

HVAC Technician

Median Salary: $51,390
Education Required: Trade school or apprenticeship

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) technicians install and service systems that control temperature and air quality in homes and buildings. Many enter through trade schools or apprenticeships. It’s a hands-on job that offers steady demand and opportunities for self-employment.

Comparing Career Paths

Here’s a side-by-side comparison of these roles:

Career	Median Salary	Training Required	Growth Outlook
Commercial Pilot	$103,910	Flight training + FAA license	High
Elevator Installer	$97,860	Apprenticeship	Stable
Web Developer	$80,730	Bootcamp or self-taught	High
Radiation Therapist	$89,530	Associate degree + certification	Moderate
Police Officer	$66,020	Police academy	Stable
Real Estate Broker	$65,190+	Licensing	Varies by market
Executive Assistant	$66,870	Admin experience	Stable
Electrician	$60,240	Apprenticeship + licensing	High
Wind Turbine Technician	$56,230	Certification or trade school	Very high
HVAC Technician	$51,390	Trade school or apprenticeship	High

Skills Over School

What these roles have in common is a focus on hands-on skills, certifications, and experience instead of formal education. Many of these jobs allow you to “earn while you learn” through apprenticeships or entry-level roles that provide training. Others allow for freelancing or entrepreneurial opportunities.

Perks of Non-Degree Careers

Lower cost of entry – No tuition or student debt
Faster job entry – Start earning sooner
On-the-job learning – Real-world experience from the start
Flexible paths – Opportunity for self-employment or growth

Important Considerations

While you can skip the degree, most of these careers still require training, certifications, or licensing. Requirements can vary by state or employer, so be sure to research specifics. Some roles also involve irregular hours, physical labor, or safety risks, so consider your lifestyle preferences.

Moving Forward Without a Degree

Success doesn’t require a college degree. If you’re motivated, willing to learn, and ready to work, you can find a high-paying career path that suits your goals. With so many industries focusing on skills and certifications, the door is wide open for a fulfilling future—no cap and gown required.